ABSTRACT
Case
Series: Cardiac Toxicity in Ciguatera Poisoning
R L Saville, C R Towns, C Cameron
Wellington
Regional Hospital, Wellington, New Zealand
Ciguatera poisoning is a foodborne disease, caused by toxins in
reef fish. We present 3 cases from a single family who were admitted to
Wellington Hospital for management of severe hypotension and bradycardia
secondary to cardiac toxicity after ingesting cooked eel which had been transported
from Samoa in personal luggage. Cardiac
toxicity, the most concerning feature in our case series, is less common than
the typical neurological or gastrointestinal symptoms (occurring in 13-15%) but
may be associated with more serious illness1,2 . The patients
required multiple doses of atropine and monitoring in the high dependency unit. They were discharged after 2-5 days.
Ciguatera is not currently a notifiable disease in New Zealand or
Australia and hence there is a paucity of accurate data on its true incidence. This is concerning given that cases are
predicted to increase with global warming and rising sea water temperatures3.
Given the proximity of the Pacific Islands, health professionals in Australasia
should be well educated with regard to the presentation, prevention and
management of Ciguatera Poisoning. Biosecurity
authorities should also be encouraged to review their policy on importation of
‘at risk’ fish for personal use.
References:
- Bagnis
R, Kuberski T, Laugier S. Clinical observations on 3009 cases of ciguatera
(fish poisoning) in the South Pacific. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1979;28:1067-73
- Gatti C,
Oelher E, Legrand AM. Severe seafood poisoning in French Polynesia: a
retrospective analysis of 129 medical files. Toxicon 2008; 51:746.
- Ciguatera
fish poisoning and sea surface temperatures in the Caribbean Sea and the
West Indies. Tester PA, Feldman RL, Nau AW, Kibler SR, Wayne Litaker R
Toxicon. 2010 Oct;56(5):698-710. Epub 2010 Mar 3.
.